Expert Answer:3-1 Final Project Milestone One: Accounting Workbo

Answer & Explanation:Overview: In this milestone, you will move through the first four steps of Final Project I by creating the monthly journal entries and general ledger accounts in your accounting workbook. The monthly journal entries are how businesses input financial activities into their accounting systems. The values from these entries are posted to the general ledger. Prompt: Your dog, Peyton, has severe allergies and cannot have the usual store-bought dog treats. You have been making homemade treats for him that are allnatural and hypoallergenic. Over the past year, you have been making and selling these treats out of your home, and you have been quite successful. You now have an opportunity to open your own dog treat bakery. You have decided on a corporate form of business and have named your company “Peyton Approved.” To complete Milestone One, use accepted accounting principles to follow and record your business transactions for a three-month period. You will find the provided data for your workbook in the appendix at the end of this document. The data have been separated from the prompt so that you can more easily view the full scope of the assignment. Links have been provided to help you locate the information you need as you move through each step. Rubic and Excel workbook is attached
acc_201_final_project_workbook__3_.xlsx

3_1_final_project_milestone_one__accounting_workbook__steps_1___4_.pdf

Unformatted Attachment Preview

Print this page to use for your journal entries. Only accounts on this page can be used.
Asset Accounts
Acct #
Cash
Baking Supplies
Prepaid Rent
Prepaid Insurance
Baking Equipment
Office Supplies
Accounts Receivable
Accumulated Depreciation
Merchandise Inventory
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
This chart of accounts should help you identify the appropriate accounts to record to as you are analyzing and
journaling transactions for this workbook. There is nothing to complete on this page; this is simply a resource
for you.
ntries. Only accounts on this page can be used.
Liability Accounts
Equity Accounts
Acct #
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Interest Payable
he appropriate accounts to record to as you are analyzing and
is nothing to complete on this page; this is simply a resource
for you.
201 Common Stock
202 Dividends
203
204
Revenue Accounts
Bakery Sales
Merchandise Sales
Expense Accounts
Baking Supplies Expense
Rent Expense
Insurance Expense
Misc. Expense
Business License Expense
Advertising Expense
Wages Expense
Telephone Expense
Interest Expense
Depreciation Expense
Office Supplies Expense
Cost of Goods Sold
s
Acct #
301
302
ts
Acct #
401
402
ts
Acct #
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
Peyton Approved
General Journal Entries
Jul-18
Date
Accounts
1-Jul Cash
Common Stock
Debit
$$$
Total
–
–
Put entries in shaded cells
Credit
$$$
–
–
Peyton Approved
General Journal Entries
Aug-18
Date
Accounts
Debit
Total
–
Put entries in shaded cells
Credit
$
–
Peyton Approved
General Journal Entries
Sep-18
Date
Accounts
Debit
Credit
Total
–
–
Put entries in shaded cells
FIFO
USE THIS ONE FOR THE SEPTEMBER ENTRIES
Date
Purchases
7-Sep
10 $ 6,00 $
60,00
15-Sep
20-Sep
20 $
6,10 $
25 $
7-Sep
6,05 $
151,25
$
333,25
Purchases
10 $ 6,00 $
24-Sep
6,10 $
2
2
20
22
26
6,00 $
6,10 $
$
$
12,00
97,60
109,60
157,60
60,00
4
4
25
29
29
10
8 $
20 $
48,00
Sales
15-Sep
20-Sep
6,00 $
122,00
2 $
16 $
55
LIFO
10
8 $
24-Sep
30-Sep
Sales
6,00 $
48,00
122,00
2
2
20
22
18 $
6,10 $
109,80
2
2
4
30-Sep
25 $
55
weighted average
7-Sep
6,05 $
151,25
$
333,25
Purchases
10 $ 6,00 $
6,10 $
10
55
48,00
6,05 $
151,25
$
333,25
2
2
20
22
18 $
25 $
6,00 $
122,00
24-Sep
30-Sep
157,80
60,00
8 $
20 $
$
Sales
15-Sep
20-Sep
26
2
2
25
29
29
26
6,09 $
109,62
157,62
4
4
25
29
$
Ending Inventory
6,00 $
60,00
$
6,00 $
12,00
$
$
6,00 $
6,10 $
$
12,00
122,00
134,00
$
6,10 $
24,40
$
$
6,10 $
6,05 $
$
$
24,40
151,25
175,65
175,65
Ending Inventory
$ 6,00 $
60,00
$
6,00 $
12,00
$
$
6,00 $
6,10 $
$
12,00
122,00
134,00
$
$
6,00 $
6,10 $
$
12,00
12,20
24,20
7-Sep Merchandise Inventory (10 x $6)
Cash
Purchased inventory
Dr
60,00
15-Sep Cash (8 x $8.50)
Merchandise Sales
Record sale of inventory
68,00
15-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (8 X $6)
Merchandise Inventory
Recorded the cost of goods sold
48,00
20-Sep Merchandise Inventory (20 x $6.10 )
Cash
122,00
24-Sep Cash (18 x 8.50)
Merchandise Sales
Record sale of inventory
153,00
24-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (2 x $6)+(16 x $6.10)
Merchandise Inventory
Recorded the cost of goods sold
109,60
30-Sep Merchandise Inventory (25 x $6.05)
Cash
151,25
7-Sep Merchandise Inventory (10 x $6)
Cash
Purchased inventory
60,00
15-Sep Cash (8 x $8.50)
Merchandise Sales
Record sale of inventory
68,00
15-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (8 X $6)
Merchandise Inventory
Record inventory reduction due to sale
48,00
20-Sep Merchandise Inventory (20 x $6.10)
122,00
$
$
$
6,00 $
6,10 $
6,05 $
$
$
12,00
12,20
151,25
175,45
175,45
Ending Inventory
$ 6,00
$60
$
$
$
6,00 $
6,00 $
6,10 $
$
$
$
$
6,05 $
$
Cash
24-Sep Cash (18 x 8.50)
Merchandise Sales
Record sale of inventory
153,00
24-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (18 x $6.10)
Merchandise Inventory
Record inventory reduction due to sale
109,80
30-Sep Merchandise Inventory (25 x $6.05)
Cash
151,25
7-Sep Merchandise Inventory (10 x $6)
Cash
Purchased inventory
60,00
12,00
12,00
122,00 per unit
134,00 $6,09
24,38
151,25
151,25 $5,22
15-Sep Cash (8 x $8.50)
Merchandise Sales
Record sale of inventory
68,00
15-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (8 X $6)
Merchandise Inventory
Record inventory reduction due to sale
48,00
20-Sep Merchandise Inventory (20 x $6.10)
Cash
122,00
24-Sep Cash (18 x 8.50)
Merchandise Sales
Record sale of inventory
153,00
24-Sep Cost of Goods Sold (18 x $6.09)
Merchandise Inventory
Record inventory reduction due to sale
109,62
30-Sep Merchandise Inventory (25 x $6.05)
Cash
151,25
Cr
60,00
68,00
48,00
122,00
153,00
109,60
151,25
60,00
68,00
48,00
Purchases
9/7: 10 bottles purchased at $6
9/20: 20 bottles purchased at $6.10
9/30 : 25 bottles purchased at $6.05
Sales – selling price, $8.50 a bottle
9/15: 8 bottles
9/24: 18 bottles
122,00
153,00
109,80
151,25
60,00
68,00
48,00
122,00
153,00
109,62
151,25
date
Cash
date
date
Notes Payable
date
3-Jul
1-Jul
3-Jul
7-Jul
10-Jul
11-Jul
13-Jul
14-Jul
31-Jul
–
–
Balance
31-Jul
5-Aug
8-Aug
10-Aug
18-Aug
15-Aug
20-Aug
20-Aug
22-Aug
Accounts Rec.
31-Jul
8-Aug
18-Aug
31-Aug
1-Sep
5-Sep
7-Sep
31-Aug
8-Sep
30-Sep
8-Sep
10-Sep
13-Sep
15-Sep
Balance
–
–
15-Sep
20-Sep
20-Sep
24-Sep
30-Sep
30-Sep
Balance
–
–
Misc. expense
Baking equipment
11-Jul
Balance
13-Jul
–
Balance
–
–
Baking supplies
Office supplies
1-Jul
15-Aug
11-Sep
Balance
14-Jul
22-Aug
–
Balance
Prepaid rent
–
Prepaid insurance
7-Jul
Balance
–
31-Jul
–
Balance
Accounts payable
–
–
Wages expense
1-Jul
30-Jul
10-Aug
15-Aug
20-Aug
31-Jul
15-Aug
31-Aug
15-Sep
30-Sep
31-Aug
10-Sep
11-Sep
13-Sep
–
–
Balance
Balance
–
–
Dividends
Telephone expense
1-Sep
30-Jul
31-Aug
Balance
Balance
–
–
–
–
baking supplies expense
misc supplies expense
Merchandise Sales
15-Sep
24-Sep
–
–
Balance
Business License exp
Common Stock
10-Jul
Balance
1-Jul
13-Jul
–
–
–
Insurance expense
Advertising expense
13-Jul
Balance
–
–
–
Balance
Rent expense
7-Jul
15-Aug
15-Sep
Balance
–
–
Bakery Sales
31-Jul
31-Aug
30-Sep
–
–
Balance
Wages payable
31-Jul
5-Aug
15-Aug
20-Aug
31-Aug
5-Sep
15-Sep
20-Sep
30-Sep
–
–
Balance
depreciation expense
acc dep
Interest expense
COGS FIFO
Interest payable
15-Sep
24-Sep
Balance
–
–
Merch. Inv. FIFO
7-Sep
15-Sep
20-Sep
24-Sep
30-Sep
Balance
–
–
Account
Cash
Baking Supplies
Merchandise Inventory (FIFO)
Prepaid Rent
Prepaid Insurance
Baking Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
Office Supplies
Accounts Receivable
Notes Payable
Interest Payable
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Common Stock
Dividends
Bakery Sales
Merchandise Sales
Baking Supplies Expense
Rent Expense
Interest Expense
Insurance Expense
Depreciation Expense
Misc. Expense
Office Supplies Expense
Business License Expense
Advertising Expense
Wages Expense
Telephone Expense
COGS (FIFO)
Total: (FIFO)
Peyton Approved
Trial Balance
2018
Unadjusted trial balance
Debit
Credit
–
–
–
Approved
Balance
018
Adjusting entries
Debit
Credit
250,00
250,00
250,00
250,00
Adjusted trial balance
Debit
Credit
250,00
250,00
250,00
250,00
Peyton Approved
Adjusting Journal Entries
2018
Date
Accounts
30-Sep Depreciation Expense
accumulated depreciation
Debit
250
Credit
250,00
30-Sep
30-Sep
30-Sep
30-Sep
250,00
250,00
Put entries in shaded cells
Peyton Approved
Income Statement
For Qtr. Ending 9/30/2018
Revenues:
Total Revenues
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit (FIFO)
–
Operating Expenses:
Total Operating Expenses:
–
Net Income (FIFO)
–
Peyton Approved
Statement of Retained Earnings
For Qtr. Ending 9/30/2018
Beginning Balance:
plus Net Income (FIFO)
less Dividends:
Ending Balance (FIFO):
–
–
Peyton Approved
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2018
Assets
Current Assets:
Total Current Assets
–
Long-Term/Fixed Assets:
Less Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-Term/Fixed Assets
Total Assets:
–
–
Peyton Approved
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2018
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Total Current Liabilities
–
Long-Term Liabilities:
Total Long-Term Liabilities:
–
Total Liabilities:
–
Equity:
Total Equity
–
Total Liabilities & Equity
–
Peyton Approved
Closing Entries
Qtr ending 9/30/2018
Date
Accounts
30-Sep Bakery Sales
Merchandise Sales
Income Summary
30-Sep Income Summary (FIFO)
Baking Supplies Expense
Rent Expense
Wages Expense
Office Supplies Expense
Business License Expense
Misc. Expense
Depreciation Expense
Insurance Expense
Advertising Expense
Interest Expense
Telephone Expense
COGS FIFO
30-Sep Income Summary (FIFO)
Retained Earnings FIFO
30-Sep Retained Earnings
Dividends
Debit
Credit
Peyton Approved
Post Closing Trial Balance
Qtr. Ending 9/30/2018
Account
Unadjusted Trial Balance
Debit
Cash
Baking Supplies
Merchandise Inventory (FIFO)
Prepaid Rent
Prepaid Insurance
Baking Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
Office Supplies
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Interest Payable
Notes Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings FIFO
Totals
–
adjusted Trial Balance
Credit
–
Peyton Approved
Reversing Entries
Qtr ending 9/30/2018
Date
Accounts
30-Sep Interest Payable
Interest Expense
Debit
150,00
These are given to you. No other entries are needed.
Credit
150,00
ACC 201 Milestone One Guidelines and Rubric
Overview: In this milestone, you will move through the first four steps of Final Project I by creating the monthly journal entries and general ledger accounts in
your accounting workbook. The monthly journal entries are how businesses input financial activities into their accounting systems. The values from these entries
are posted to the general ledger.
Prompt: Your dog, Peyton, has severe allergies and cannot have the usual store-bought dog treats. You have been making homemade treats for him that are allnatural and hypoallergenic. Over the past year, you have been making and selling these treats out of your home, and you have been quite successful. You now
have an opportunity to open your own dog treat bakery. You have decided on a corporate form of business and have named your company “Peyton Approved.”
To complete Milestone One, use accepted accounting principles to follow and record your business transactions for a three-month period. You will find the
provided data for your workbook in the appendix at the end of this document. The data have been separated from the prompt so that you can more easily view
the full scope of the assignment. Links have been provided to help you locate the information you need as you move through each step.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I.
Record financial data that accurately captures business transactions according to accepted accounting principles.
A. Step One: Complete the “July Journal Entries” tab in your workbook using the Step One data in the appendix.
B. Step Two: Complete the “August Journal Entries” tab in your workbook using the Step Two data in the appendix.
C. Step Three: Complete the “September Journal Entries” tab in your workbook using the Step Three data and updated scenario information in the
appendix. Note that there was an additional line of products added this month, so you must first complete the “Inventory Valuation” tab in your
workbook and then copy the journal entries from the inventory evaluation page into your journal for this month to ensure the impact of
merchandising is reflected in your reporting.
The following critical element is not graded:
D. Step Four: Transfer posted entries to T accounts.
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Your completed accounting workbook should have all tabs fully and accurately populated in the provided Excel template.
Not Evident (0%)
Value
Record Financial Data: Step One
Critical Elements
Completes the “July Journal Entries” tab
Evident (100%)
Does not complete the “July Journal Entries”
tab
33.33
Record Financial Data: Step Two
Completes the “August Journal Entries” tab
Does not complete the “August Journal
Entries” tab
33.33
Record Financial Data: Step Three
Completes the “September Journal Entries” tab
Does not complete the “September Journal
Entries” tab
Total
33.34
100%
Appendix: Workbook Data for Milestone One
Step One Data (Click on the link to return to the prompt.)
The following events occur in July, 2018:
July 1: You take $10,000 from your personal savings account and buy common stock in Peyton Approved.
July 1: Purchase $6,500 in baking supplies from vendor, on account.
July 3: Your parents lend the company $10,000 cash in exchange for a two-year, 6% note payable. Interest and the principal are repayable at maturity.
July 7: Enter into a lease agreement for bakery space. The agreement is for 1 year. The rent is $1,500 per month, and the last month’s rent payment of
$1,500 is required at time of lease agreement. The payment was made in cash. Lease period is effective July 1, 2018, through June 30, 2019.
July 10: Pay $375 to the county for a business license.
July 11: Purchase a cash register for $250 (deemed to be not material enough to qualify as depreciable equipment—use misc. exp.).
July 13: You have baking equipment, including an oven and mixer, which you have been using for your home-based business and will now start using in
the bakery. You estimate that the equipment is currently worth $6,000, and you transfer the equipment into the business in exchange for additional
common stock. The equipment has a 5-year useful life.
July 13: Pay $200 for business cards/flyers/posters/ads to use for advertising.
July 14: Pay $300 for office supplies.
July 15: Hire part-time helper to be paid $12 per hour. Pay periods are the 1st through the 15th and 16th through the end of the month, with paydays
being the 20th for the first pay period and the 5th of the following month for the second pay period. (No entry is required on this date; it is here for
informational purposes only.)
July 30: Received telephone bill for July in amount of $75. Payment is due on August 10.
July 31: Pay $2,400 for a 12-month insurance policy. Policy effective dates are August 1, 2018, through July 31, 2019.
July 31: Accrue wages earned for employee for period of 16th through 31st of July (Wage calculations table provided below).
July 31: Total July bakery sales were $15,000. $5,000 of these sales are on accounts receivable.
Step Two Data (Click on the link to return to the prompt.)
The following events occur in August, 2018:
August 5: Paid employee for period ending 7/31.
August 8: Receive payments from customers towards accounts receivable in amount of $3,800.
August 10: Paid July telephone bill.
August 15: Purchase additional baking supplies in amount of $5,000 from vendor, on account.
August 15: Accrue wages earned for employee from period of 1st through 15th of August (Wage calculations table provided below).
August 15: Pay rent on bakery space.
August 18: Receive payments from customers towards accounts receivable in amount of $3,000.
August 20: Paid $8,500 toward baking supplies vendor payable.
August 20: Pay employee for period ending 8/15.
August 22: $300 in office supplies purchased.
August 31: Received telephone bill for August in amount of $75. Payment is due on September 10.
August 31: Accrue wages earned for employee for period of August 16th through August 31st (Wage calculations table provided below).
August 31: August bakery sales total $20,000. $7,500 of this total is on accounts receivable.
Step Three (Click on the link to return to the prompt.)
Updated Scenario: Many customers have been asking for more hypoallergenic products, so in September you start carrying a line of hypoallergenic shampoos on
a trial basis. The following information relates to the purchase and sales of the shampoo:

You use the perpetual inventory method. Although you could use the following valuation methods —FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average, you choose to use
the FIFO method.
Data: The following events occur in September, 2018:
September 1: Paid dividends to self in amount of $10,000.
September 5: Pay employee for period ending 8/31.
September 7: Purchase merchandise for resale. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.
September 8: Receive payments from customers toward accounts receivable in amount of $4,000.
September 10: Pay August telephone bill.
September 11: Purchase baking supplies in amount of $7,000 from vendor on account.
September 13: Paid on supplies vendor account in amount of $5,000.
September 15: Accrue employee wages for period of September 1 through September 15.
September 15: Pay rent on bakery space: $1,500.
September 15: Record merchandise sales transaction. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.
September 15: Record impact of sales transaction on COGS and the inventory asset. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.
September 20: Pay employee for period ending 9/15.
September 20: Purchase merchandise inventory for resale to customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.
September 24: Record sales of merchandise to customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.
September 24: Record impact of sales transaction on COGS and the inventory asset. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.
September 30: Purchase merchandise inventory for resale to customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details.
September 30: Accrue employee wages for period of September 16th through September 30th
September 30: Total September bakery sales are $20,000. $6,000 of these sales are on accounts receivable.
Wage calculation data:
Month
31 Jul.
15 Aug.
31 Aug.
15 Sep.
30 Sep.
Hours
10
40
35
38
40
Rate
12
12
12
12
12
Pay
120
480
420
456
480
…
Purchase answer to see full
attachment